Abstract
The objective: The objective of my project was to build a hovercraft, to determine if different surfaces affect how much weight it will hold and how well it will hover, and to have fun.
Methods/Materials
Plywood, leaf blower, vinyl, 2" PVC pipe, bicycle tire, lawn chair, screws, bolts, and clamps. Method:
1. Build hovercraft according to the instructions in the "Ultra Simple Hovercraft" document
2. Test to see if it works
3. Test on each of the 6 surfaces by putting weights on it until it wouldnt hover.
I defined hover as "if you push it, it will move easily".
Results
The hovercraft held more weight on the hardwood floor than any other surface. It held 731 pounds compared to 596 lbs on cement, 553 lbs on hard sand, 503.5 lbs on asphalt, 173 lbs on soft sand, and 86 lbs on grass. It lifted 731 pounds on the hardwood floor by creating a calculated 0.5 lbs/in^2 of pressure. It lifted the most on hardwood floors because it created the best seal and less air leaked out the sides creating more lift.
Conclusions/Discussion
My conclusion supported my hypothesis that the hovercraft would work best on the smoother surface (hardwood floor). It really surprised me on how much it could lift. This study showed me that hovercrafts are fun but not very useful because they can only do well on certain surfaces and they are really noisy and use a lot of gas.
This project is to build a hovercraft and understanding how well it works on different surfaces.
Science Fair Project done By Ryan C. Segervall
