To Go or Not to Go

The Objective : The objective is to develop a geometrical algorithm to estimate car travel distance to a traffic light using digital camera and inclinometer. The goal is to estimate the distance with <10% error, while the car is at a distance of >200 feet from the light. Our motivation is to prevent accidents when drivers approach an intersection with traffic light, and make the wrong decision to continue after it turns yellow.

Methods/Materials

Digital camera, Laptop, GPS, incline meter, distance meter, laser level, ImageJ software

A digital camera and inclinometer was securely attached to tripod and placed in the car.

At an arbitrary distance from the intersection: take photo of traffic light, and record road incline and GPS distance reading.

As car moves towards the intersection, repeat the steps three times at different distances, and also record the GPS reading under the traffic light.

Use ImageJ to read the image file, and measure the image length in pixels.

The change in image length, as the car moves closer to the light, is proportional to the distance moved.

Use triangle theorems to estimate distance to traffic light. Perform the experiments during day, night, and for different traffic light types.

Results

Overall we collected and analyzed 35 images from control experiments, 72 day-time images, and 56 night-time images from Cupertino road intersection experiments.

We failed to meet our initial goal of <10% error because we got CHI-2 = 14.8 with this criteria.

We could not analyze the night-time images at all, since the images had too much glare from the lights, so image length measurement was not repeatable.

Conclusions/Discussion

Our original goal was too ambitious for the equipment we were using and the sources of errors. However, by changing our goal to <15% error, we got CHI-2 = 0.099. Hence, we conclude that with the equipment we were using, we should have set a goal of <15% error. Using ImageJ software for traffic light recognition and measurement did not work successfully for all images.

This project is to accurately estimate car travel distance to traffic light at an intersection, using a digital camera, inclinometer and geometrical algorithms.

Science Fair Project done By Aarthi Ravi

 

 

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